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Walking is finally getting recognized as an adequate form of exercise. It’s a great way to increase your heart rate and work up a sweat, all while getting some much-needed fresh air in the process. There are many sweat-inducing upgrades to incorporate into a walk around the block or a solo stroll on your treadmill. A popular option? Exercises for arms.
Experts in This Article
certified personal trainer and creator of BodyFit by Amy
Andrea Speir is a pilates instructor and the founder of Speir Pilates.
head trainer at P.volve
“By adding an upper-body element, you’re setting the intention of the walk as a full-body workout,” says Andrea Speir, founder of Speir Pilates. “Intuitively your pace picks up, your core and postural muscles engage, and your health results are improved and heightened.”
Intrigued? Keep reading to uncover the benefits of walking with weights, power walking techniques, how to turn your treadmill strut into a full-body workout walk, and more.
First things first: The benefits of walking with weights
It’s simple. According to NYC-based Barry’s instructor Izzi Lynn, performing arm exercises while walking “will require you to engage your core, something we may not be doing when on a regular, leisurely walk so the benefits span from head to toe,” she says.
What is proper walking posture?
One of the challenges that walking poses is posture. When you’re walking and your arms are swinging to your sides, it’s possible to round your shoulders forward with a slouched posture, she adds, which is not that ideal.
The best walking posture, according to the Mayo Clinic, is to have your head looking forward, your spine straight (not arched back or forward), your arms moving naturally, and your shoulders back.
Adding exercises for arms to the mix can help make obtaining proper walking posture that much easier. “The shoulders, lats, and traps drawback, helping you to move from a place of proper postural alignment, and it can promote increased strength in your arm muscles over time,” Speir says.
What size weights should I use for arm exercises while walking?
Ahead you’ll find a variety of the best exercises to do while walking. “These exercises can be done with no weight at all, but you can also hold a light set of weights or strap on some wrist weights to increase the intensity of the movements,” says Maeve McEwen, a senior trainer for P.volve.
When selecting weights, you’ll want to stick to no more than five pounds, and ideally just one to two pounds. “Since you’ll be walking, heavier weights could compromise form or put pressure on your back,” says Amy Schemper, CPT, certified personal trainer and creator of BodyFit by Amy. “Keeping it lighter allows you to keep moving during your walk, with a little extra burn for your arms.”
No weights on hand? We love the ever-chic Bala Bangles ($65)—as do many fitness instructors. “I am partial to something around the wrists because you can stay hands-free,” Lynn says. “Something light is key, you don’t want to get overly tired and have to haul home heavier weights, plus we want to keep your upper body somewhat relaxed so your walking pace doesn’t suffer.”
All in all, arm weights for walking are great for anyone who wants a lighter entry point to strength training or finds doing one specific exercise at a time kind of boring. And if you don’t have any dumbbells or light wrist weights, there’s always the option to use resistance bands. “A resistance band is an easy prop to bring along and stick in your fanny pack/waistband when not in use,” Lynn says.
Ready to get started? Try these trainer-approved arm exercises while walking on your next stroll for an even more effective workout.
“The best fitness is fun and I think adding in some upper body to a walk, especially with friends, is a great way to channel our inner Jane Fonda—we all have one!—and try something new.” —Izzi Lynn, Barry’s instructor
The best arm exercises to do while walking
1. Pumping arms (aka runner’s arms)
Muscles worked:shoulders, core, back, and chest
Pumping your arms aggressively may feel more comedic than effective but Lynn and Schemper assure us that doing so can take your walk to the next level.
“Keeping arms bent and palms facing in, pump your arms forward and back as you walk, similar to the arm movement during running,” Schemper says. “Keep the core engaged, and chest open and lifted for good posture. This works your arms and back, and adds intensity to your walk.”
How to do it:
- 1.Begin with your arms by your side.
- 2.As you start walking, pump your arms in sync with your legs, moving your opposite arm and leg forward at the same time.
- 3.Really pump those arms—don’t just let them swing forward. “Think about driving the elbow back and sweeping the side of your body,” Lynn instructs.
TIP
To amp up this movement, add wrist weights or light dumbbells to the mix.
2. Biceps curls
Muscles worked:biceps, shoulders, lats, and traps
“This movement imitates a bicep curl you might traditionally do in a fitness class or at the gym, so it’s something super intuitive to do while you’re moving your lower body and getting the heart rate up,” Speir says. “It reminds you to keep the shoulders pulled back and down, and the core engaged, which is so helpful when walking. Even if you’re doing this without any added weight, the action will strengthen and tone the biceps, shoulders, lats, and traps.”
Additionally, it’s important to remember that a strength training move can be beneficial without feeling like the hardest, heaviest move ever. This is a great example of that.
How to do it:
- 1.Begin with your arms straight in front of the thighs, palms facing away from your body.
- 2.Bend the elbows, bringing your hands up toward your chest.
- 3.Extend your arms and lower them back down.
Upgrade your bicep curls with this “bicep curl + press out” variation:
3. Lateral raises
Muscles worked: shoulders and upper back
Looking for a simple arm exercise that won’t majorly distract you from your stride? Lynn suggests opting for lateral raises. All you have to do is lift your arms up and down with care while moving forward in your walk.
How to do it:
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