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A good sports bra is a necessity for most runners, HIITers, cyclers, and, well, anyone with boobs who likes to move. Not only does it limit the pain of your breasts bouncing up and down, but it also maintains the structure of your breast tissue over time and prevents injury.
“If you have a heavier breast tissue and you’re doing a workout without being properly supported, you can actually risk injury to your Cooper’s ligament, which is what helps keep your breasts up and in place,” Jessica Pfitser, the vice president of Le Mystère, previously told Well+Good. “When you’re doing a rigorous workout without that support, it actually breaks down the tissue.”
A sports bra is a piece of functional clothing, meaning that it has a job to do. High-tech materials and engineering have created garments that support but don’t pinch, absorb sweat and let your skin breathe, and mold to your body while maintaining structural integrity.
But because sports bras are made of materials like spandex, polyester, or nylon that naturally wear out over time, making sure they still do their job is something sports bra–wearers should pay attention to. As a result, a piece of conventional wisdom, including from Well+Good, has arisen from the industry: That you should replace your sports bra every six to 12 months.
It’s worth taking a second look at this number, because putting a sports bra in the trash means you’re sending carbon-derived materials to the landfill.
“With activewear so often derived from synthetic fibers, mainly fossil fuels, there are such issues with end-of-life that we all need to be mindful of what demand we place on the market,” says Ciara Barry, the policy and campaigns manager at fashion industry sustainability organization Fashion Revolution. A garment like a sports bra typically requires fossil fuels to make, and then further pollutes when it’s discarded since most clothing is difficult to recycle—85 percent of clothes in the U.S. end up incinerated or in landfills.
Unfortunately, as anyone who’s owned a sports bra, bathing suit, or favorite pair of leggings knows, clothing with elastic in it does reach a point when it needs to be taken out of your rotation. But Barry encourages people to make the determination of when that is for themselves, and not to rely on a piece of general advice that may not reflect how often you use your sports bra, how you use it, or how well it’s stood the test of time.
“As citizens, not just consumers, we all need to become more in tune with our bodies and what they are telling us as we move,” Barry says. “You can know whether a sports bra remains supportive and functional to you based on how your body feels as you exercise. That is what I would deeply encourage people to think about, rather than some arbitrary time scale of six months.”
There are also steps you can take to ensure your sports bra lives a long and healthy life. Quang Dinh, CEO at Girlfriend Collective, explains that the way you wash and dry your clothes can make a big difference. “We recommend using cold water with mild, non-bleaching detergents and hanging it to dry,” Dinh says. “Washing with cold water and air-drying not only helps the bra maintain its original shape and elasticity for longer (hot water and heat dryers deteriorate fabrics faster), it also conserves energy.”
One issue that can arise with cold washing and air drying, however, might be a less-than-pleasant scent caused by mildew. But don’t let that make you retire your sports bra. “If there is a stubborn smell that’s sticking around, try soaking in vinegar to kill any odor-producing bacteria,” Dinh says.
You can also try drying your sports bras in the sun, and look for quick-drying bras (like Girlfriend Collective’s) “so they dry faster and avoid the dreaded mildew.”
Of course, there will still come a time when you need a new sports bra. Fortunately, several athletic wear brands today are investing in more eco-friendly design options. Tentree, for example, uses sustainably-sourced and recycled materials, and plants ten trees for every product purchased. And Girlfriend Collective makes its athletic clothing out of recycled materials like post-consumer waste plastics and previously-used fabric, and it has an upcycling program for customers who have worn out their Girlfriend Collective pieces.
Your sports bra works hard for you. When it comes to extending its life, you can put in some effort for it, too. Now that’s support.
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Treadmills and bikes get a lot of love when it comes to cardio equipment. Rowing machines? They tend to keep a lower profile. Which is unfortunate when you consider a rowing machine engages nearly 86 percent of your muscles in a single stroke, making it one of the best full-body workouts.
Meghan Musnicki is an Olympic rower and personal trainer.
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Unlike high-impact exercises like running, rowing is low-impact yet high-intensity, strengthening while simultaneously keeping stress off your joints. “Rowing on the erg, just like on the water, uses a significant number of your largest muscles, with your core, legs and glutes doing a lot of work,” says Laura Simon, two-time Olympic hopeful and director of women’s rowing at Norcal Crew. “It’s truly a mainframe workout that uses all of the muscles that support your spine and strengthen your core,” she adds. “The arms contribute, but are more used as a follow-though–like a golf swing or swimming stroke.”
Oh and did we mention, it delivers a killer cardio session, boosting endurance and torching calories in minimal time? Yeah, there are a ton of different ways to use a rowing machine to up your fitness game.
To find the best rowing machines, we enlisted gold medal-worthy help. While Olympic rowers compete on the water, they spend plenty of time on indoor rowing machines (or rowing ergometers).
“Over the course of the year, it averages out to a 60/40 split of outdoor to indoor rowing,” says Grace Luczak, an Olympic rower for Team USA. “Erging, or indoor rowing, is used as a tool to improve fitness—something to rely on when the weather goes south and temperatures slip to the single digits, and as a way to determine our individual fitness. It’s a tool to confirm our training plan is working or needs adjustment.”
Whether you’re an experienced rower looking to refine your technique or a beginner eager to reap the benefits, investing in a high-quality rowing machine can take your fitness routine to the next level. Below, we break down the best rowing machines according to our elite experts—so you can row strong, sweat smart, and train like a pro.
There’s a general consensus among Olympic rowers (and their coaches) that the Concept2 rowing machine is the best at-home rowing machine. It’s compact and easy to store, budget-friendly, and measures your progress with a fuss-free performance monitor. “It’s the gold standard for competitive rowing in terms of measuring times and speeds,” says Gevvie Stone, an Olympic rower for Team USA. “It’s a relatively affordable piece of workout equipment, it’s durable, takes up a small amount of space when upright, it’s relatively easy to transport, and it provides plenty of data on its monitor.”
Though this rowing machine may have been designed with CrossFitters in mind, the team’s goal was crystal clear: They wanted to go head-to-head with the Concept2. And folks, they accomplished that. Rogue is known for making wickedly tough and durable products, and the construction of this machine is no different. The brand is also known for thoughtful design features, and this machine is no different. The Echo Rower's quick-release foot straps are wider than other models and allow for fast transitions on and off the rower, making it ideal if you’re using your rower as a part of a circuit-style workout. Oh, and the large tires and foldability make it a dream for small spaces. It’s just an all-around solid choice.
Hydrow delivers an immersive experience that makes you feel like you’re on the water. “Workouts are filmed live from an actual rowing boat, so you’re watching your trainer row on a body of water while you work out,” says two-time Olympic gold medalist Meghan Musnicki. Aside from the touchscreen display and speakers that give you the view and sounds of the river, you also get a similar feel with its patented drag mechanism. (If the premier model is a little too steep—or too large—for you, check out the Hydrow Wave Rower: it’s 30 percent lighter and smaller, and comes in five colors.)
Luczak loves the feel of RowPerfect. The machine is unique in that both the seat and foot stretcher move, which mimics the feel of rowing on the water in a boat. It’s also said to be gentler on your body than static machines by reducing the force your lower back experiences with each stroke.
Musnicki also likes NordicTrack for its interactive workout experience. “Similar to a Peloton bike, you can pick your workout and your trainer and get in a great sweat.” This model has a 22-inch rotating touchscreen, 26 resistance levels, and manual air resistance, but there’s also less expensive options available, like the NordicTrack RW600 Rower ($899).
If you prefer the feel of water rowers, you can’t do better than the WaterRower. Designed in the ‘80s by US National team rower John Duke, this machine combines beautiful design with unique resistance to create a streamlined experience. Its WaterFlywheel design uses a specially-formed paddle, which cups the moving water and reduces slippage. The handcrafted workmanship makes it a beautiful machine to keep in your home–choose from one of two solid hardwood colors to best match your aesthetic.
Like the WaterRower, it’s a beautiful machine handmade from American cherry wood that you won’t have to worry about hiding out of sight (though you can fold down the screen and store it vertically if you need). The water flywheel never needs to be filled–which we love. But where it really shines is in the workouts themselves. The Ergatta rower offers gaming-inspired content that’s meant to make workouts way more fun and engaging with a 17-inch touchscreen.
The Sunny Health & Fitness Elite Smart Magnetic Water Rowing Machine is a strong contender at an outstanding value. Experienced rowers will value the smooth, consistent resistance (that mimics the feel of rowing on water), thanks to the magnetic and water hybrid resistance system. You get some nice bells and whistles–like a Bluetooth-enabled monitor that tracks time, distance, strokes per minute, and calories burned–combined with a compact footprint for smaller spaces.
Need something super affordable? The TOPIOM Water Rowing Machine is built with a water-based resistance system that delivers a smooth and consistent stroke. The ergonomic seat and adjustable footrests make it easy to sync to your size (but small FYI it does sit fairly low to the ground compared to some other more propped-up models). Now, don’t expect all the bells and whistles of pricier machines: To keep costs low, the machine comes with a basic monitor that lacks advanced features–and a certain degree of reliability. That being said, this rower is well-built and will get the job done, without breaking the bank.
Luczak’s strict requirements for at-home rowing machines include good durability, low noise output, smooth operation, reasonable price, and—more recently—connected fitness. Here are the factors to keep in mind when shopping.
1. Resistance Type
Rowing machines come with four main resistance types: water, air, magnetic, and hydraulic. Water and air rowers provide the most realistic rowing experience, while magnetic rowers offer quieter, adjustable resistance. Hydraulic rowers are compact and budget-friendly but may lack smoothness.
2. Comfort and Ergonomics
“We do as much mileage in a week as a runner would for a marathon,” says Luczak. “That’s a lot of time on the rowing machine.” A well-padded seat, adjustable footrests, and a smooth, natural stroke are essential for long-term comfort. The handle design and seat height can also impact ease of use, particularly for those with mobility concerns.
3. Technology and Connectivity
Many modern rowers feature performance monitors, Bluetooth compatibility, and app integration to track metrics like stroke rate, distance, and heart rate. But there’s another piece you may want to consider: interactive workouts. “No one wants to be isolated when working out, even Olympians,” says Luczak. “Having the connected fitness component was critical for keeping me engaged and getting me off the couch when the Olympics were postponed a year.”
4. Quality and Durability
A sturdy frame (wood or steel) ensures longevity and stability, especially for high-intensity workouts. Check the weight capacity and overall construction to ensure it can handle regular use.
5. Size and Storage
Rowing machines can take up a lot of space. If you’re tight on room, consider a foldable rowing machine or a model that is able to be stored vertically. Measure your available space before purchasing to ensure a good fit.
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